Online fodder tree database for Europe
Please cite as: Luske B., Meir I. van, Altinalmazis Kondylis A., Roelen S., Eekeren N. van (2017). Online fodder tree database for Europe. Louis Bolk Institute and Stichting Duinboeren, the Netherlands.
note: of some trees/shrubs, several analysis values are known. For completeness, all are mentioned
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| General analysis | Specific analysis | Macro-elements [g/kg ds] | Micro-elements [mg/kg ds] | Remaining info | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Group | Species | Tree part | Moment of sampling | DM Dry Matter [%] | Crude Ash [%DM] | Crude protein [%DM] | Crude Fat [%DM] | Crude Fibre [%DM] | NDF neutral detergend fiber [%DM] | ADF acid detergent fibre [%DM] | Lignin [%DM] | Condensed Tannins [%DM] | OK [%DM] | NfE nitrogen-free extract [%DM] | Digestible Organic Matter [%] | Digestible Crude Protein [%] | Digestible Crude Fat [%] | Digestible Crude Fibre [%] | Digestible Other Carbohydrates [%] | Ca | P | N | Mg | Na | S | K | Fe | Mn | Cu | Zn | Co | Se | Cd | Mo | B | Soil type | Location | Source short | Source | Link Link to the source of information |
| Alder | Alder Alnus spec | leaf | october | 40.0 | 6.4 | 14.4 | 0.0 | 16.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 59.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.3 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.5 | 1.6 | 8.9 | 262 | 207.0 | 6.0 | 62.0 | 0.19 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.6 | 0 | sand | Netherlands, Tilburg | Van Eekeren & Luske, unpublished | ||
| '' | '' | '' | june | 27.0 | 5.2 | 17.3 | 0.0 | 13.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 61.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.3 | 2.5 | 0.0 | 2.3 | 0.2 | 2.0 | 11.7 | 179 | 490.0 | 10.8 | 79.0 | 0.14 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 0 | sand | Netherlands, Tilburg | Van Eekeren & Luske, unpublished | ||
| '' | '' | '' | june | 41.0 | 5.8 | 19.8 | 0.0 | 16.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 69.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.4 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.2 | 2.1 | 7.6 | 84 | 30.0 | 12.5 | 46.0 | 0.04 | 0.03 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 0 | clay | Netherlands, Tilburg | Van Eekeren & Luske, unpublished | ||
| Average analysis results leaf Alder (Alnus spec ) | 36.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 175 | 242.3 | 6.0 | 62.3 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Alder buckthorn | Buckthorn Rhamnus frangula | leaf | year average | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 49.6 | 18.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 56.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Spain | González-Hernández, M.P. & F.J. Silva-Pando, 1999. Nutritional attributes of understory plants known as components of deer diets. Journal of Range Management 52 (2): 132-138. | https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/jrm/article/download/9398/9010 | ||
| '' | '' | '' | spring | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Spain | González-Hernández, M.P., Karchesy, J. & E.E. Starkey, 2003. Research observation: Hydrolyzable and condensed tannins in plants of northwest Spain forests. Journal of Range Management 56 (5): 461-465. | https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/jrm/article/download/9828/9440 | ||
| '' | '' | '' | summer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.1 | 1.7 | 33.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Spain | Petisco, C., García-Criado, B., Vázquez de Aldana, B.R. et al. Anal Bioanal Chem (2005) 382: 458. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-004-3046-11 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-004-3046-11 | ||
| '' | '' | '' | june-july | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.4 | 11.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Spain | Petisco, C., García-Criado, B., Mediavilla, S. et al. Anal Bioanal Chem (2006) 386: 1823. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-0816-8 | https://doi.org/10.1007/s00216-006-0816-8 | ||
| '' | '' | '' | june-july | 0.0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.3 | 82 | 0.0 | 7.7 | 24.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | low organic matter | Spain | Petisco, C., García-Criado, B., Vázquez de Aldana, B.R., García-Ciudad, A. & S. Mediavilla, 2008. Ash and Mineral Contents in Leaves of Woody Species: Analysis by Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 39: 905–925. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103620701881253 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00103620701881253 | |
| '' | '' | '' | july | 37.0 | 6.6 | 23.2 | 6.1 | 14.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 49.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 32.1 | 83 | 131.0 | 7.0 | 27.0 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Rahmann, G., 2004a. Gehölzfutter – eine neue Quelle für die ökologische Tierernährung. In: Landbauforsch Völkenrode Somderheft 272: 29-42. Bundesforschunsanhalt für Landwirtschaft (FAL). | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 6.6 | 23.2 | 6.1 | 14.8 | 36.6 | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 19.6 | 83 | 131.0 | 7.0 | 27.0 | 0.20 | 0.10 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Rahmann, G., 2004b. Utilisation and maintenance of indigenous shrubs in protected open grassland (Gentiano-Koelerietum) by organic goats keeping. Landbauforschung Völkenrode 54: 45-50. | http://literatur.thuenen.de/digbib_extern/bitv/zi032850.pdf | ||
| Average analysis results leaf Buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula ) | 37.0 | 15.5 | 83 | 131.0 | 7.0 | 26.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | Species | Tree part | Moment of sampling | DM | Crude Ash | Crude protein | Crude Fat | Crude Fibre | NDF | ADF | Lignin | Condensed Tannins | OK | NfE | Digestible Organic Matter | Digestible Crude Protein | Digestible Crude Fat | Digestible Crude Fibre | Digestible Other Carbohydrates | Ca | P | N | Mg | Na | S | K | Fe | Mn | Cu | Zn | Co | Se | Cd | Mo | B | Soil type | Location | Source short | Source | Link |
| Almond willow | Willow Salix triandra | bud | march | 20.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.8 | 8.1 | 46.0 | 1.8 | 5.8 | 3.6 | 21.7 | 185 | 61.0 | 18.5 | 181.0 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 24 | clay | Netherlands | Nijman, M. Bomen en struiken als Veevoer. Een alternatief voor het voeren van mineralen en sporenelementen aan biologische melkkoeien. Afstudeerscriptie Hogeschool Delft bij Louis Bolk Instituut. 2002, | Report | |
| Almond willow | Willow Salix triandra | twig | march | 42.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.8 | 1.8 | 11.1 | 0.8 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 5.6 | 84 | 65.0 | 8.8 | 154.0 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 21 | clay | Netherlands | Nijman, M. Bomen en struiken als Veevoer. Een alternatief voor het voeren van mineralen en sporenelementen aan biologische melkkoeien. Afstudeerscriptie Hogeschool Delft bij Louis Bolk Instituut. 2002, | Report | |
| Austree willow | Willow Salix matsudana x alba | leaf | blad 1 mnd | 0.0 | 8.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 85.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | New Zealand | Oppong S.K., 1998. Growth, management and nutritive value of willows and other browse species in Manawatut, New Zealand. PhD Thesis, Massey University, Palmerston North. | https://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/2705 | ||
| '' | '' | '' | blad 3 mnd | 0.0 | 9.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 83.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | New Zealand | Oppong S.K., 1998. Growth, management and nutritive value of willows and other browse species in Manawatut, New Zealand. PhD Thesis, Massey University, Palmerston North. | https://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/2705 | ||
| '' | '' | '' | blad 6 mnd | 0.0 | 11.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 21.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 82.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | New Zealand | Oppong S.K., 1998. Growth, management and nutritive value of willows and other browse species in Manawatut, New Zealand. PhD Thesis, Massey University, Palmerston North. | https://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/2705 | ||
| '' | '' | '' | summer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 85.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | loam | New Zealand | Oppong, S.K., Kemp, P.D., Douglas, G.B. et al. Agroforestry Systems (2001) 51: 11. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412021394 | https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412021394 | |
| '' | '' | '' | summer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 90.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | loam | New Zealand | Oppong, S.K., Kemp, P.D., Douglas, G.B. et al. Agroforestry Systems (2001) 51: 11. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412021394 | https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412021394 | |
| Average analysis results leaf Willow (Salix matsudana x alba ) | 21.0 | 24.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Austree willow | Willow Salix matsudana x alba | leaf and twig | summer | 0.0 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 35.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 72.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | New Zealand | Pitta, D.W, Barry, T.N., Lopez-Villalobos, P. & P. D. Kemp, 2005. Effects on ewe reproduction of grazing willow fodder blocks during drought. Animal Feed Science and Technology 120: 217-234. | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248332904_Effects_on_ewe_reproduction_of_grazing_willow_fodder_blocks_during_drought | ||
| '' | '' | '' | summer | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 72.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | New Zealand | Pitta, D.W, Barry, T.N., Lopez-Villalobos, P. & P. D. Kemp, 2005. Effects on ewe reproduction of grazing willow fodder blocks during drought. Animal Feed Science and Technology 120: 217-234. | https://www.researchgate.net/publication/248332904_Effects_on_ewe_reproduction_of_grazing_willow_fodder_blocks_during_drought | ||
| '' | '' | '' | summer | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 41.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 67.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | New Zealand | Pitta, D.W, Barry, T.N., Lopez-Villalobos, P. & P.D. Kemp, 2007. Willow fodder blocks - an alternate forage to low quality pasture for mating ewes during drought? Animal Feed Science and Technology 133: 240-258. | http://www.academia.edu/6433587/Willow_fodder_blocks_An_alternate_forage_to_low_quality_pasture_for_mating_ewes_during_drought | ||
| '' | '' | '' | summer | 0.0 | 5.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 52.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 57.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | New Zealand | Pitta, D.W, Barry, T.N., Lopez-Villalobos, P. & P.D. Kemp, 2007. Willow fodder blocks - an alternate forage to low quality pasture for mating ewes during drought? Animal Feed Science and Technology 133: 240-258. | http://www.academia.edu/6433587/Willow_fodder_blocks_An_alternate_forage_to_low_quality_pasture_for_mating_ewes_during_drought | ||
| '' | '' | '' | 0.0 | 0.0 | 15.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 69.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | New Zealand | Kemp, P.D., Mackay, A.D, Matheson, L.A. & M.E. Timmins, 2001. The forage value of poplars and willows. Proceedings of the New Zealand Grassland Association 63: 115–119. | https://www.grassland.org.nz/publications/nzgrassland_publication_275.pdf | |||
| '' | '' | '' | autumn | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 64.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | loam | New Zealand | Oppong, S.K., Kemp, P.D., Douglas, G.B. et al. Agroforestry Systems (2001) 51: 11. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412021394 | https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412021394 | |
| '' | '' | '' | summer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 69.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 19.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | loam | New Zealand | Oppong, S.K., Kemp, P.D., Douglas, G.B. et al. Agroforestry Systems (2001) 51: 11. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412021394 | https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412021394 | |
| '' | '' | '' | february | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 67.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 2.6 | 22.0 | 2.3 | 8.0 | 0.0 | 17.4 | 98 | 70.0 | 27.0 | 27.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | loam, wet | New Zealand | Douglas, G.B., Bulloch, B.T. & A.G. Foote, 1996. Cutting management of willows (Salix spp.) and leguminous shrubs for forage during summer. Journal of Agricultural Research: 39, 175-184. | http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00288233.1996.9513176 | |
| '' | '' | '' | february | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 81.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | loam, wet | New Zealand | Douglas, G.B., Bulloch, B.T. & A.G. Foote, 1996. Cutting management of willows (Salix spp.) and leguminous shrubs for forage during summer. Journal of Agricultural Research: 39, 175-184. | http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00288233.1996.9513176 | |
| '' | '' | '' | february | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 72.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | loam, wet | New Zealand | Douglas, G.B., Bulloch, B.T. & A.G. Foote, 1996. Cutting management of willows (Salix spp.) and leguminous shrubs for forage during summer. Journal of Agricultural Research: 39, 175-184. | http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00288233.1996.9513176 | |
| '' | '' | '' | february | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 64.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.1 | 2.7 | 21.9 | 3.3 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 79 | 41.0 | 7.0 | 79.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | sand, dry | New Zealand | Douglas, G.B., Bulloch, B.T. & A.G. Foote, 1996. Cutting management of willows (Salix spp.) and leguminous shrubs for forage during summer. Journal of Agricultural Research: 39, 175-184. | http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00288233.1996.9513176 | |
| '' | '' | '' | february | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 75.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 32.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | sand, dry | New Zealand | Douglas, G.B., Bulloch, B.T. & A.G. Foote, 1996. Cutting management of willows (Salix spp.) and leguminous shrubs for forage during summer. Journal of Agricultural Research: 39, 175-184. | http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00288233.1996.9513176 | |
| '' | '' | '' | february | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 65.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | sand, dry | New Zealand | Douglas, G.B., Bulloch, B.T. & A.G. Foote, 1996. Cutting management of willows (Salix spp.) and leguminous shrubs for forage during summer. Journal of Agricultural Research: 39, 175-184. | http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00288233.1996.9513176 | |
| '' | '' | '' | summer | 41.9 | 5.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 47.4 | 34.3 | 11.7 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 58.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | New Zealand | Moore, K.M., Barry,T.N., Cameron, P.N., Lopez-Villalobos, N. & D.J., Cameron, 2003. Willow (Salix sp.) as a supplement for grazing cattle under drought conditions. Animal Feed Science and Technology 104: 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(02)00326-7 | https://doi.org/10.1016/S0377-8401(02)00326-7 | ||
| Average analysis results leaf and twig Willow (Salix matsudana x alba ) | 5.5 | 37.0 | 3.3 | 69.2 | 7.0 | 23.9 | 8.0 | 89 | 55.5 | 17.0 | 53.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | Species | Tree part | Moment of sampling | DM | Crude Ash | Crude protein | Crude Fat | Crude Fibre | NDF | ADF | Lignin | Condensed Tannins | OK | NfE | Digestible Organic Matter | Digestible Crude Protein | Digestible Crude Fat | Digestible Crude Fibre | Digestible Other Carbohydrates | Ca | P | N | Mg | Na | S | K | Fe | Mn | Cu | Zn | Co | Se | Cd | Mo | B | Soil type | Location | Source short | Source | Link |
| Austree willow | Willow Salix matsudana x alba | twig | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | New Zealand | Oppong S.K., 1998. Growth, management and nutritive value of willows and other browse species in Manawatut, New Zealand. PhD Thesis, Massey University, Palmerston North. | https://mro.massey.ac.nz/handle/10179/2705 | |||
| '' | '' | '' | summer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 50.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | loam | New Zealand | Oppong, S.K., Kemp, P.D., Douglas, G.B. et al. Agroforestry Systems (2001) 51: 11. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412021394 | https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412021394 | |
| '' | '' | '' | summer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | loam | New Zealand | Oppong, S.K., Kemp, P.D., Douglas, G.B. et al. Agroforestry Systems (2001) 51: 11. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412021394 | https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006412021394 | |
| Average analysis results twig Willow (Salix matsudana x alba ) | 8.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Babylon willow | Willow Salix babylonica | leaf | july | 36.5 | 12.8 | 18.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29.6 | 24.8 | 14.6 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | USA | Nijboer, J. & S.E. Dierenfeld, 1996. Comparison of diets fed to Southeast Asian Colobines in North American and European zoo, with emphasis on temperate browse composition. Zoo Biology. 15, 1996, 499-507 | https://eurekamag.com/research/008/356/008356999.php | ||
| '' | '' | '' | september | 40.1 | 9.4 | 19.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.5 | 24.2 | 9.2 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | USA | Nijboer, J. & S.E. Dierenfeld, 1996. Comparison of diets fed to Southeast Asian Colobines in North American and European zoo, with emphasis on temperate browse composition. Zoo Biology. 15, 1996, 499-507 | https://eurekamag.com/research/008/356/008356999.php | ||
| Average analysis results leaf Willow (Salix babylonica ) | 18.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Babylon willow | Willow Salix babylonica | leaf and twig | july | 41.4 | 9.6 | 12.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 44.1 | 37.6 | 16.7 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | USA | Nijboer, J. & S.E. Dierenfeld, 1996. Comparison of diets fed to Southeast Asian Colobines in North American and European zoo, with emphasis on temperate browse composition. Zoo Biology. 15, 1996, 499-507 | https://eurekamag.com/research/008/356/008356999.php | ||
| '' | '' | '' | september | 38.3 | 6.3 | 11.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 55.9 | 47.0 | 14.9 | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | USA | Nijboer, J. & S.E. Dierenfeld, 1996. Comparison of diets fed to Southeast Asian Colobines in North American and European zoo, with emphasis on temperate browse composition. Zoo Biology. 15, 1996, 499-507 | https://eurekamag.com/research/008/356/008356999.php | ||
| Average analysis results leaf and twig Willow (Salix babylonica ) | 47.0 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Babylon willow | Willow Salix babylonica | twig | july | 50.0 | 3.8 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 69.7 | 60.2 | 20.4 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | USA | Nijboer, J. & S.E. Dierenfeld, 1996. Comparison of diets fed to Southeast Asian Colobines in North American and European zoo, with emphasis on temperate browse composition. Zoo Biology. 15, 1996, 499-507 | https://eurekamag.com/research/008/356/008356999.php | ||
| '' | '' | '' | september | 36.7 | 3.5 | 4.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 72.7 | 67.8 | 20.0 | 2.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | USA | Nijboer, J. & S.E. Dierenfeld, 1996. Comparison of diets fed to Southeast Asian Colobines in North American and European zoo, with emphasis on temperate browse composition. Zoo Biology. 15, 1996, 499-507 | https://eurekamag.com/research/008/356/008356999.php | ||
| Average analysis results twig Willow (Salix babylonica ) | 50.0 | 20.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | Species | Tree part | Moment of sampling | DM | Crude Ash | Crude protein | Crude Fat | Crude Fibre | NDF | ADF | Lignin | Condensed Tannins | OK | NfE | Digestible Organic Matter | Digestible Crude Protein | Digestible Crude Fat | Digestible Crude Fibre | Digestible Other Carbohydrates | Ca | P | N | Mg | Na | S | K | Fe | Mn | Cu | Zn | Co | Se | Cd | Mo | B | Soil type | Location | Source short | Source | Link |
| Black alder | Alder Alnus glutinosa | bark | autumn | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Canada | Côté B., Dawson J.O. (1991) Autumnal allocation of phosphorus in black alder, eastern Cottonwood, and white basswood. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21:217-221. DOI: 10.1139/x91-026. | |||
| Black alder | Alder Alnus glutinosa | bud | march | 48.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.6 | 2.6 | 20.2 | 1.3 | 2.2 | 1.7 | 4.2 | 130 | 36.0 | 26.7 | 69.0 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 20 | clay | Netherlands | Nijman, M. Bomen en struiken als Veevoer. Een alternatief voor het voeren van mineralen en sporenelementen aan biologische melkkoeien. Afstudeerscriptie Hogeschool Delft bij Louis Bolk Instituut. 2002, | Report | |
| '' | '' | '' | march | 40.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.4 | 3.6 | 30.7 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 7.9 | 151 | 56.0 | 25.6 | 68.0 | 0.50 | 0.70 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 23 | sand | Netherlands | Nijman, M. Bomen en struiken als Veevoer. Een alternatief voor het voeren van mineralen en sporenelementen aan biologische melkkoeien. Afstudeerscriptie Hogeschool Delft bij Louis Bolk Instituut. 2002, | Report | |
| Average analysis results bud Alder (Alnus glutinosa ) | 40.0 | 2.0 | 141 | 46.0 | 68.5 | 22 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Black alder | Alder Alnus glutinosa | leaf | spring | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 39.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Spain | González-Hernández, M.P., Karchesy, J. & E.E. Starkey, 2003. Research observation: Hydrolyzable and condensed tannins in plants of northwest Spain forests. Journal of Range Management 56 (5): 461-465. | https://journals.uair.arizona.edu/index.php/jrm/article/download/9828/9440 | ||
| '' | '' | '' | may | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | In: Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 12. | Book | |||
| '' | '' | '' | october | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | In: Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 12. | Book | |||
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 6.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 18.2 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | In: Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 14. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | september | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.0 | 45.0 | 15.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | In: Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 15. | Book | |||
| '' | '' | '' | august | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 45.6 | 42.0 | 34.1 | 50.5 | 35.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | In: Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 15. | Book | |||
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 8.3 | 118 | 150.0 | 20.0 | 37.0 | 0.20 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Rahmann, G., 2004a. Gehölzfutter – eine neue Quelle für die ökologische Tierernährung. In: Landbauforsch Völkenrode Somderheft 272: 29-42. Bundesforschunsanhalt für Landwirtschaft (FAL). | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | august | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 37.6 | 24.8 | 13.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 76.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.3 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 1.9 | 9.1 | 92 | 129.0 | 11.2 | 53.2 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29 | clay loam | UK | Smith et al., 2017 - Agforward lessons learned report | http://www.agforward.eu/index.php/nl/agroforestry-with-ruminants-uk.html | |
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 6.4 | 20.5 | 4.7 | 15.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 52.6 | 10.4 | 50.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 6. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | autumn | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Canada | Côté B., Dawson J.O. (1991) Autumnal allocation of phosphorus in black alder, eastern Cottonwood, and white basswood. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21:217-221. DOI: 10.1139/x91-026. | |||
| '' | '' | '' | spring | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.5 | 3.6 | 38.4 | 3.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.1 | 314 | 641.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.75 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 1.6 | 0 | Spain | Rodríguez-Barrueco, C., Miguel, C. & Subramaniam, P. Plant Soil (1984) 78: 201. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277851 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277851 | ||
| '' | '' | '' | summer | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.3 | 1.6 | 26.8 | 3.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.8 | 300 | 269.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.38 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.8 | 0 | Spain | Rodríguez-Barrueco, C., Miguel, C. & Subramaniam, P. Plant Soil (1984) 78: 201. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277851 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277851 | ||
| '' | '' | '' | autumn | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.4 | 1.0 | 23.0 | 2.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 404 | 1,014.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.25 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.5 | 0 | Spain | Rodríguez-Barrueco, C., Miguel, C. & Subramaniam, P. Plant Soil (1984) 78: 201. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277851 | https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02277851 | ||
| '' | '' | '' | autumn | 0.0 | 5.0 | 17.0 | 6.1 | 22.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 49.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Machatschek, M., 2002. Laubgeschichten, Gebrauchswissen Schaft einer alten Baumwirtschaft, Speise- und Futterlaubkultur. Böhlau Verlag, Wien. | Book | |||
| '' | '' | '' | june | 0.0 | 5.6 | 26.2 | 7.8 | 12.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Machatschek, M., 2002. Laubgeschichten, Gebrauchswissen Schaft einer alten Baumwirtschaft, Speise- und Futterlaubkultur. Böhlau Verlag, Wien. | Book | |||
| '' | '' | '' | august | 38.6 | 5.1 | 18.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 43.0 | 23.2 | 11.4 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 67.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | loamy | France, Jazeneuil | Emile, J.C., Barre, P., Delagarde, R., Niderkorn, V., Novak, S., 2017. Les arbres, une ressource fourragère au pâturage pour des bovins laitiers ? Fourrages 230, 155-160. | https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01573239 | |
| '' | '' | '' | august | 37.3 | 5.6 | 19.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 76.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | loamy | France, Jazeneuil | Emile, J.C., Delagarde, R., Barre, P., Novak, S., 2016. Nutritive value and degradability of leaves from temperate woody resources for feeding ruminants in summer. 3rd European Agroforestry Conference. INRA, Montpellier, 23-25 Mai 2016, France, pp. 409-412. | ||
| Average analysis results leaf Alder (Alnus glutinosa ) | 5.0 | 17.0 | 43.0 | 44.0 | 45.0 | 15.0 | 50.0 | 1.0 | 23.0 | 3.0 | 284 | 440.6 | 20.0 | 37.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | Species | Tree part | Moment of sampling | DM | Crude Ash | Crude protein | Crude Fat | Crude Fibre | NDF | ADF | Lignin | Condensed Tannins | OK | NfE | Digestible Organic Matter | Digestible Crude Protein | Digestible Crude Fat | Digestible Crude Fibre | Digestible Other Carbohydrates | Ca | P | N | Mg | Na | S | K | Fe | Mn | Cu | Zn | Co | Se | Cd | Mo | B | Soil type | Location | Source short | Source | Link |
| Black alder | Alder Alnus glutinosa | leaf and twig | april | 0.0 | 5.2 | 13.5 | 3.4 | 31.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 47.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 21. | Book | |||
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 41.0 | 5.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 23. | Book | |||
| Average analysis results leaf and twig Alder (Alnus glutinosa ) | 41.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Black alder | Alder Alnus glutinosa | twig | july | 0.0 | 4.1 | 7.1 | 2.3 | 44.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 10. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | may | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | In: Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 12. | Book | |||
| '' | '' | '' | october | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | In: Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 12. | Book | |||
| '' | '' | '' | march | 50.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.5 | 1.5 | 13.5 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 2.0 | 3.9 | 146 | 26.0 | 10.8 | 61.0 | 0.50 | 0.50 | 0.0 | 1.4 | 19 | clay | Netherlands | Nijman, M. Bomen en struiken als Veevoer. Een alternatief voor het voeren van mineralen en sporenelementen aan biologische melkkoeien. Afstudeerscriptie Hogeschool Delft bij Louis Bolk Instituut. 2002, | Report | |
| '' | '' | '' | march | 51.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.3 | 1.5 | 13.3 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.8 | 3.4 | 46 | 33.0 | 6.1 | 33.0 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 16 | sand | Netherlands | Nijman, M. Bomen en struiken als Veevoer. Een alternatief voor het voeren van mineralen en sporenelementen aan biologische melkkoeien. Afstudeerscriptie Hogeschool Delft bij Louis Bolk Instituut. 2002, | Report | |
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 3.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.2 | 0.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | In: Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 14. | Book | ||
| Average analysis results twig Alder (Alnus glutinosa ) | 51.0 | 2.0 | 96 | 29.5 | 47.0 | 18 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Black elder | Elder Sambucus nigra | bud | march | 28.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.8 | 7.9 | 44.9 | 2.9 | 2.4 | 3.5 | 20.0 | 154 | 27.0 | 37.0 | 48.0 | 0.50 | 0.70 | 0.0 | 1.5 | 25 | clay | Netherlands | Nijman, M. Bomen en struiken als Veevoer. Een alternatief voor het voeren van mineralen en sporenelementen aan biologische melkkoeien. Afstudeerscriptie Hogeschool Delft bij Louis Bolk Instituut. 2002, | Report | |
| '' | '' | '' | march | 61.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.2 | 4.5 | 32.7 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.3 | 18.1 | 160 | 50.0 | 17.8 | 1.9 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 27 | sand | Netherlands | Nijman, M. Bomen en struiken als Veevoer. Een alternatief voor het voeren van mineralen en sporenelementen aan biologische melkkoeien. Afstudeerscriptie Hogeschool Delft bij Louis Bolk Instituut. 2002, | Report | |
| Average analysis results bud Elder (Sambucus nigra ) | 20.0 | 157 | 38.5 | 37.0 | 48.0 | 26 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | Species | Tree part | Moment of sampling | DM | Crude Ash | Crude protein | Crude Fat | Crude Fibre | NDF | ADF | Lignin | Condensed Tannins | OK | NfE | Digestible Organic Matter | Digestible Crude Protein | Digestible Crude Fat | Digestible Crude Fibre | Digestible Other Carbohydrates | Ca | P | N | Mg | Na | S | K | Fe | Mn | Cu | Zn | Co | Se | Cd | Mo | B | Soil type | Location | Source short | Source | Link |
| Black elder | Elder Sambucus nigra | leaf | june | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.2 | 0.0 | 13.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 86.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.3 | 4.7 | 18.1 | 123 | 368.5 | 9.6 | 454.5 | 0.24 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 3. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | june | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.0 | 0.0 | 14.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 83.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 13.0 | 3.9 | 0.0 | 3.4 | 0.3 | 4.7 | 18.1 | 123 | 368.5 | 9.6 | 454.5 | 0.24 | 0.06 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 3. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | june | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.5 | 0.0 | 15.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 82.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 3. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.4 | 0.0 | 14.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 82.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 3. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.9 | 0.0 | 16.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 83.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 3. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 11.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.9 | 3.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | In: Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 14. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | august | 0.0 | 0.0 | 29.9 | 0.0 | 19.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 81.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 3. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | august | 0.0 | 0.0 | 31.8 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 83.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 3. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | september | 0.0 | 0.0 | 25.5 | 0.0 | 14.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 83.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 3. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | september | 0.0 | 0.0 | 26.1 | 0.0 | 15.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 78.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 3. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | october | 0.0 | 0.0 | 22.2 | 0.0 | 14.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 80.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 3. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 11.9 | 32.4 | 4.8 | 16.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 34.2 | 26.6 | 82.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 6. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | july | 22.0 | 9.0 | 18.5 | 6.7 | 9.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 55.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 23.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.1 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 23.8 | 102 | 26.0 | 12.0 | 31.0 | 0.20 | 0.02 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Rahmann, G., 2004a. Gehölzfutter – eine neue Quelle für die ökologische Tierernährung. In: Landbauforsch Völkenrode Somderheft 272: 29-42. Bundesforschunsanhalt für Landwirtschaft (FAL). | Book | ||
| Average analysis results leaf Elder (Sambucus nigra ) | 22.0 | 9.0 | 33.0 | 15.0 | 83.0 | 13.0 | 116 | 26.0 | 12.0 | 31.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | Species | Tree part | Moment of sampling | DM | Crude Ash | Crude protein | Crude Fat | Crude Fibre | NDF | ADF | Lignin | Condensed Tannins | OK | NfE | Digestible Organic Matter | Digestible Crude Protein | Digestible Crude Fat | Digestible Crude Fibre | Digestible Other Carbohydrates | Ca | P | N | Mg | Na | S | K | Fe | Mn | Cu | Zn | Co | Se | Cd | Mo | B | Soil type | Location | Source short | Source | Link |
| Black elder | Elder Sambucus nigra | leaf and twig | may | 0.0 | 9.4 | 23.6 | 4.1 | 29.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 33.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 21. | Book | |||
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 46.0 | 18.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 23. | Book | |||
| Average analysis results leaf and twig Elder (Sambucus nigra ) | 46.0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Black elder | Elder Sambucus nigra | twig | july | 0.0 | 5.2 | 9.9 | 2.9 | 50.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 62.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 10. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | march | 45.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 8.4 | 1.9 | 13.7 | 2.0 | 0.6 | 1.4 | 9.8 | 80 | 15.0 | 19.3 | 22.0 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.0 | 0.7 | 17 | clay | Netherlands | Nijman, M. Bomen en struiken als Veevoer. Een alternatief voor het voeren van mineralen en sporenelementen aan biologische melkkoeien. Afstudeerscriptie Hogeschool Delft bij Louis Bolk Instituut. 2002, | Report | |
| '' | '' | '' | march | 56.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.5 | 1.2 | 10.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 10.2 | 73 | 27.0 | 6.2 | 46.0 | 0.50 | 0.20 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 16 | sand | Netherlands | Nijman, M. Bomen en struiken als Veevoer. Een alternatief voor het voeren van mineralen en sporenelementen aan biologische melkkoeien. Afstudeerscriptie Hogeschool Delft bij Louis Bolk Instituut. 2002, | Report | |
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 7.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.7 | 1.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 16.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | In: Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 14. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | june | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.9 | 0.0 | 47.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 48.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 5. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | june | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.6 | 0.0 | 44.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 58.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 5. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | june | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 45.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 59.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 5. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.9 | 0.0 | 50.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 62.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 5. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | july | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.6 | 0.0 | 50.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 60.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 5. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | august | 0.0 | 0.0 | 7.1 | 0.0 | 52.4 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 64.5 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 5. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | august | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.5 | 0.0 | 49.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 70.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 5. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | september | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.4 | 0.0 | 48.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 56.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 5. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | september | 0.0 | 0.0 | 10.9 | 0.0 | 49.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 63.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 5. | Book | ||
| '' | '' | '' | october | 0.0 | 0.0 | 11.4 | 0.0 | 51.7 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 62.9 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | Germany | Becker & Nehring, 1965. Handbuch der Futtermittel 2. Band. Verlag Paul Parey, Hamburg und Berlin. Tabel 5. | Book | ||
| Average analysis results twig Elder (Sambucus nigra ) | 56.0 | 49.0 | 10.0 | 2.0 | 1.0 | 77 | 21.0 | 34.0 | 17 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Group | Species | Tree part | Moment of sampling | DM | Crude Ash | Crude protein | Crude Fat | Crude Fibre | NDF | ADF | Lignin | Condensed Tannins | OK | NfE | Digestible Organic Matter | Digestible Crude Protein | Digestible Crude Fat | Digestible Crude Fibre | Digestible Other Carbohydrates | Ca | P | N | Mg | Na | S | K | Fe | Mn | Cu | Zn | Co | Se | Cd | Mo | B | Soil type | Location | Source short | Source | Link |
| Black Locust | Locust Robinia pseudoacacia | leaf | august | 0.0 | 0.0 | 20.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 49.8 | 32.4 | 15.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 12.6 | 2.1 | 0.0 | 1.8 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 19.5 | 170 | 40.0 | 7.0 | 23.0 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0 | loam | USA | Addlestone, B.J., Luginbuhl, J.M. en Mueller, J.P. (1998) The establishment and early growth of three leguminous tree species for use in silvopastoral systems of the southeastern USA. Agroforestry Systems 44, 253–265. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006254812236 | https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1006254812236 | |
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Copyright: Louis Bolk Instituut, Stichting Duinboeren, 2024
We acknowledge support of the Dutch Ministry of Economic Affairs, The European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the European Commission through the AGFORWARD FP7 research project (contract no. 613520).
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